This article provides an overview of the Inner Mongolian People’s Party (IMPP)—a political organisation formed in exile to campaign for human rights, cultural preservation, and self-determination for the people of Southern Mongolia. Founded in New York in 1997 by Mongolian intellectuals and activists, the IMPP has become a major voice in international discussions on ethnic policy, repression, and autonomy in China's Inner Mongolia region. With branches across the world, the party remains active in lobbying, publishing, and mobilising support for its cause. Source: Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center – Overview of Inner Mongolian Separatist Organisations Abroad